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 | | | ye;a;Ej oYlfha odx.,h - l,x ^,xld ial%Ska -2010' fmn 16& | | | ,dxflah iskudfõ zz;drldZZ m%;srEmh uq¿ukskau ì| ouñka k¿jl=ùug mshre nnl=f.a n÷ uqyqKla - /,s fldKavhla wdfrday mßKdy foayhla - Pú j¾K iula hk fï lsisjla wjYH ke;s nj ikd: lrñka ye;a;Ej oYlfha§ iskudj wdl%uKh l< wmqre ;reKhl= f,i wurisß l,xiqßh lemS fmfkhs' |
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| yefÜ iy ye;a;Ej oYlfha iskudlrKhg ng ;reKhkaf.ka fndfyduhla úYaj úoHd, Wiia wOHdmkh yodrd f,dalfha fiiq rgj, ìysjq úúO iskud m%fõ.hka Tiafia ìysjq Ñ;%mg krUd kj ±kqï iïNdrhla we;sj isá msßils' Tjqkag ;u ks¾udKlrKfha§ tf;la iskudfõ meje;s idïm%odhsl jÜfgdarej neyer lrkakg wjYH úh' tys§ idïm%odhsl jÜfgdarej ;=< fldgqù isá k¿ ks<shkao neyer fldg w¨;a uqyqKq ;u ks¾udK i|yd fhdod .kakg o Tjqkag wjYH úh'
wurisß l,xiQßhg iskud rx.khg fodr.=¿ újr jkafka yefÜ iy ye;a;Ej oYlh ;=< ±lajq fuu m%jk;d;aul iajrEmh ;=<h'
l,xiQßh ydmqrd lshd rx.kh ms<sn| rx lsß lg .dkafka rxð;a fmf¾rdf.a zz/h;a ojd,;aZZ flá Ñ;%mgfhks' zz/h;a ojd,;aZZ ñ'ñ' 16 m%udKfhka ksmojqjla neúka th iskud Yd,dj, ;sr.; lsÍug wmyiq úh' tfyhska wmg l,xf.a uqyqK uq,skau ±l.kakg yels jkafka zzyka;dfka l;djZZ ;=<sks' fmardfoKsh úYaj úoHd, YsIHhl= f,i Tyq fmkS isá w;r Tyqf.a uqyqK tu Ñ;%mgh ;=<ska ÿgq iekska fndfyda fofkl=f.a úfYaI wjOdkh Tyq fj; /f|kakg úh' /,s fldKavhla fjkqjg wjq,ajqKq - fkdmSrE fldKavhl=;a - iql=ud, mshre nnl=f.a uqyqKla fjkqjg lg mqrd iskyj /÷Kq - ;dreKHh W;=rd msgdr .,k §ma;su;a uqyqKla l,x ;=<ska Èia jQfhah'
ieneúkau l,xf.a uqyqfKa ±lajqfKa ;dreKHfha wfmaCId okjk m%fndaOu;a iaNdjhls' Tyqf.a fliÕ YÍrfhys ;snqfKa msßmqka ;dreKHh W;=rd hk odx.,hls' fï iqúfYaI ,CIKh wfma iskudfõ lsisÿ k¿jl= fj;ska olskakg fkd,enqfKah' tfyhska iskudfõ fjkila me;+ ;reK iskudlrefjda ta uqyqK ;u Ñ;%mg i|yd fhdod .;ay'
zzyka;dkfha l;djZZ Ñ;%mgfhka miq zzwlalr myZZ iy zzksïj<,a,ZZ hk Ñ;%mgj, l,xiQßh fhdod .ekqKo ta Ñ;%mg ;=< ;reKhka w;r fmkS isákjd yefrkakg Bg jeä hula lsÍfï wjia:dj Tyqg ,efnkafka ke;' tfy;a ta fmkS isàfï § iskyjlska w;la mhla fi,ùulska l,x ±ä f,i fm%aCIl wjOdkhg ,la jQfhah' l,x g ydmqrd lshd iajlSh rx. l=i,;d Wr.d n,kakg yelsjkafka O¾ufiak m;srdcf.a zzwyia .õjZZ ;=<sks' zzwyia .õjZZ ;rï tod W.;a mrmqf¾ wdorhg ,lajq fjk;a lsisÿ Ñ;%mghla fkdùh' tys ±lajqKq w;sYh yDohdx.u nj ksid ;reKfhda Bg fmï n¢kakg jqy'
zzwyia .õjZZ Ñ;%mgh ;=<ska m;srdc uq,sl jYfhka idlÉPd lrkafka kd.ßl ;reK mrmqf¾ ú/lshdjhs' Bg wu;rj fm%auh wysñ ùu - msìfok fhdjqka úfha ,sx.sl wdYdjka i;md.; fkdyelsùu - ;ukag ysñ ;ek wysñ ùu - uõmsh fifkyi wysñùu wd§ fmdÿfõ uq¿ uy;a ;reK mrmqru tod uqyqK ÿka il,úO m%Yak ishqï f,i zzwyia .õjZZ ;=<ska Ñ;%Kh úh'
zzwyia .õjZZ Ñ;%mgfhys ,d hf:dala; ;reK m%Yak idlÉPd lsÍu i|yd pß; ksrEmKhg fhdod .kafka iskud zz;reZZ fkdj tjlg lsis f,ilskaj;a fm%aCIl ckm%sh;ajh Èkd fkd.;a uqyqKq lsysmhls' úl%u fndaf.dv" iaj¾Kd u,a,j wdrÉÑ' nkaÿ, ú;dkf.a' úu,a l=udro fldia;d' úu,a y,xf.dv" isß,a úl%uf.a" m;srdc t,a'tia' ohdkkao" fidauisß foysmsáh" ohd f;kakfldaka wd§ka w;r wurisß l,xiQßh o úh'
õ/lshdj yefÜ iy ye;a;Ej oYlfha§ fï rfÜ oreKq;u m%Yakhla njg m;aj ;sìKs' ;reKhka ksoyia wOHdmkfha jrñka úYaj úoHd,j,g we;=<;aj nqre;= msáka Wmdê iy;sl w;e;sj tajdhska msgjqfha ú/lshdj lrmskakdf.kh' ;u orejka rcfha Wiia /lshdj, ksr;ùfï wfmaCIdfjka fm¿K .ïno ck;dj ;u f.a fodr yrlndk W.iafldg ;u orejka úYaj úoHd, j,g hejq kuq;a tajdhska msguxjqK fndfyduhlg Tjqkaf.a wOHdmkhg iß,k /lshdjla fkd,eìKs' yefÜ iy ye;a;Efõ oYlj, meje;s ixjD; wd¾Ólh ;=< wo fuka ;dCIKh i|yd újr jqKq fodrgq lsisjla fkd;sîu ksido kùk NdKav i|yd újr jqKq újD; fjf<|fmd<la fkd;snqKq neúka o /lshd nyq, fkdùh' 71 le/,a, i|yd ;reKhka n, uq¿ .ekqfKa tod n,j;a iudc m%Yakhla njg m;aj ;snq fï ú/lshdj uq,afldg f.kh'
l,xf.a zzwyia .õjzz Ñ;%mgfha ú/lshdfjka fmf<k ;reKhka fofokd úfÊ ^l,xiQßh& iy .=fKa ^úu,a l=udr o fldia;d& f.a N+ñldj ;=< W;al¾Ihg kexjqfha by; ±lajq iudc m%Yakfha ±kqj;a m%ldYkhhs' úfÊ iy .=fKa /lshd fkdue;sj k.rfha ;eka ;ekaj, ria;shdÿ fjñka isg wjidkfha§ kS;s úfrdaë lghq;=j, ksr;j isák l,a,shlf.a weiqrg ueÈfj;s' tys m%;sM, f,ig .=fKa yÈis wk;=rlska ñh hk w;r úfÊ fmd,sia ysr l+vqjg hefjhs'
ú/lshdj yuqfõ ;reKhka uqyqK ÿka fuu lfGdar ;;a;ajh ms<sìUq lrk w;ru Nø fh!jk;ajfha msßmqka cjh flfryso m;srdcf.a wei fhduqù ;sìKs' úfÊ f,i pß; ksrEmKhg ng l,xiqßhf.a w;sYh ksoyialdó rx.kh ;=< ú/lshdfjka fmf<k ;reKhdf.a N+ñldj fukau ;dreKHfha cjho wmQ¾jg Ñ;%Kh úh' iuia: Ñ;%mgh mqrdu olskakg ,efnkafka l,xiqßh ÿjmq yeáh' lE.eiq yeáh' Tyq flfrka Èiajq W;=rd hk odx.,h msgqmi ;reK Ôú; j,g ksoyfia w¨;a brla háka w¨;a i|la háka msfmkakg bv fkdfok iudc wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,k n,fõ.j, iajNdjho biau;= jkafka fï odx.,h jßkajr uqyqK fok mSvdjka ;=<sks'
jfrl Tyq ;d;a;d iuÕ nyska nia ù ish me/Ks ñ;=rl= fidhd hhs' l,la ú/lshdfjka fm¿K ñ;=rd ±ka /lshdjla ,en újdyhgo we;=¿ ù isáhs' úfÊ idorfhka ms<s.kakd ñ;=rd tÈk rd;%S Tyq iuÕ tlaj îr f;d,.dñka Tyqg iuÉp,a lrhs'
zzyeuodu;a msxf.dkd jf.a ;d;a;f.ka lld bkafka ke;sj wdKavqfjka mskg fok .eiÜ tl n,,j;a riaidjla fydhd .kskafldaZZ
zz;d;a;d ;du;a fndkjo@ZZ
zzlismamqo fndkafka@ZZ ñ;=rdf.a ìß| o Bg tla fjhs'
zzkx.s ;du;a mdrj,a .dfka ria;shdÿ .ykjo@ZZ
Tjqkaf.a iuÉp,h bjid ord .; fkdyelsj ta /fhau úfÊ wdmiq f.or ths' fufia úúO udkisl mSvd ú¢kq ,enqjo Tyq ta lsisjla ysi u; ordf.k l,amkdfjys .sf,kakl= fkdjkafka Tyq fnfyúka il%Sh pß;hla neúks' fï il%Sh ;reKhdf.a N+ñldj fl;rï úYsIag f,i l,xiqß w¾: .kajkafkao h;a Tyq rx.khl fhÿKq njla fm%aCIlhdg fkd±fka' th jql,S ;udf.au ms<sìUqjla f,i tod ;reKfhda ÿgy'
zzwyia .õjZZ Ñ;%mgfha rx.kfhka miq l,x tod ;reK ;reKshka w;r b;du;a wdorhg ,la jqfhka ta ms<sn|j bj jegqKq ueo udjf;a iskudlrefjda ;u Ñ;%mg w¨;a mrmqr w;rg ckm%sh lrùfï fjf<| Wml%uhla yeáhg Tyq fhdod .;ay' zzmß;Hd.ZZ zzwfmaCIdZZ zzwkqmudZZ zz/ðkZZ zzfvdßkaf.a ihkhZZ zzhi biqreZZ zzmqcdZZ jeks Ñ;%mg i|yd l,xf.a odhl;ajh ,nd.ekSu ;=< fï nj mila fjhs' ta yeu Ñ;%mghl§u l,xf.a rx.kh fnfyúka ksoyialdó úh' úfYaIfhkau zzwfmaCIdZZ zzmß;Hd.ZZ jeks Ñ;%mg ;=<ska fï nj ikd: fjhs' zzwfmaCIdZZ Ñ;%mgfha§ l,x" ud,skS f*dkafiald iuÕ fmïj;=ka f,i rÕmdk w;r ta rx.kfha§ jqjo l,x tod ckm%sh iskudfõ mshre nnd ixl,amh mqmqrejd yßhs' tod ckm%sh iskudfõ iqmsß fmïj;=ka jq .dñKS - ud,kS" úch - ud,skS" ik;a - ud,skS" m%;srEmo ì| oeóu ;=< l,x ud,skSf.a fmïj;sh f,i fhdod .ekSu tla w;lska /äl,a l%shdjls' tÉ'ã' fm%aur;ak o tn÷ /äl,ajd§hl= f,i lghq;= l< fkdfhl=;a wjia:d we;' ^isl=re,shd kue;s Tyqf.a m%:u iskud ks¾udKh ;=< Tyq m%Odk pß;h yeáhg f;dard .kafka l=re ñksfils& flfia fj;;a l,xiQßh zz wyia .õfjka ZZ miq ckm%sh iskudj ;=< úl=Kqkd ñi ta iskud m%fõ.h ;=< m%n, pß; ksrEmKhl fh§fï bvlv weysÍ f.dia ;sìKs'
fï ld,h w;r;=r l,x g zznUre weú;aZZ Ñ;%mgh Tiafia h<s;a O¾ufiak m;srdc iuÕ iïnkaO jkakg uÕ mEfohs' zznUre weú;aZZ Ñ;%mgfha úlag¾ f.a ^úch l=udr;=x.& ñ;=rd f,i Ñ;%mgh mqrdu ießirkakg l,xg bvlv ,enqKo m%n, pß; ksrEmKhlg we;s bv lv tu Ñ;%mgh ;=< iSud úh'
zzwyia .õjZZ g miq ckm%sh iskudj úiska ì,s .kq ,nk l,x ta iskud m%fõ.h ;=< ;u rej - .=K m;=rñka jecUqKo wiqj oYlfhka wk;=rej iskud l¾udka;h uqyqK fok w¾nqoh yuqfõ ckm%sh iskudj lvd jeàu;a iu. l,xiQßh o hgm;a fjhs'
wkqj oYlfha§ iskudfõ wkd.; .uka uÕ ilia lrk m%ikak ú;dkf.a - wfYdal y|.u - úuqla;s chiqkaor jeks iskudlrejkaf.a iskud Ndú;h" yefÜ ye;a;Efõ oYlj, iskudlrejkaf.a iskud Ndú;dfjka fjkiajk neúka ta fjkiajk iskud Ndú;dj ;=< wka;¾.;hkg wkqj fjkiajk rx. Í;sh ;=< l,xiQßh jeks whg ,efnk bvlv iSudiys; úh'
- .=Kisrs is,ajd -
l,xiQßh Ñ;%mg kdudj,sh
^1& /h;a ojd,;a ^ñ'ñ'16 Ñ;%mghls& - 1969 ^2& yka;dfka l;dj - 1969 ^3& wlalr my -1970 ^4& ksï j<,a, - 1970 ^5& wyia .õj - 1974 ^6& ;rx.d - 1975 ^7& nUre weú;a -1978 ^8& wfmaCId - 1978 ^9& wkqmud - 1978 ^10& fmdä u,a,S - 1979 ^11& ldxpkd - 1980 ^12& mß;Hd. - 1980 ^13& isxyndyq - 1980 ^14& jðrd - 1981 ^15& id.rhla ueo - 1981 ^16& ilaú;s iqjh - 1982 ^17& hi biqre - 1982 ^18& m%§md - 1982 ^19& iuk< isysk -1983 ^20& je,af,a ;ekq ud<s.d - 1984 ^21& /ðK - 1985 ^22& fvdßkaf.a ihkh - 1985 ^23& u,ajreid -1986 ^24& w;=re ñ;=re -1986 ^25& mQcd - 1986 ^26& fmdä úfÊ - 1987 ^27& fmï rc oyk - 1990 ^28& fodf<dia ufya myk - 1991 ^29& wUqieñfhda -1994 ^30& wyia ud<s.d - 1994 ^31& 150 uq,af,aßhdj - 1994 ^32& Èh hg .skaor - 2004 | | | |
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