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 | | | mqreIdêm;Hhg tfrys jq ia;%S;ajh - iaj¾Kd | | | ^,xld ial%Ska -2009' ck 19& yeg;=ka jirla blau.sh ,dxflah iskudj ;=< kjl ks<shka fndfyda fofkl= iskudjg wj;S¾K jqfha fmdÿ ck ri{;d uÜgug wkqj" tu wjYH;d u; f.dvkexjqKq z;drldZ iajrEmfhka jqjo iaj¾Kd u,a,jwdrÉÑ iskudjg msúisfha tu ;;a;ajfhka uq¿ukskau neyerj" 60 oYlfha § wfma ixialD;sl ks¾ñ;h ;=< kj m%jK;d fudaÿfjñka mej;s wjia:djl§h' |
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| tlS jljdkqj ;=< Èh;ajqKq fmardfoKsh idys;H jHdmdrfha M,hla f,ig isxy, kj l;dfõ kj m%fndaOhl=;a ldjH fCIa;%h ;=< jvd iqixjd§ jq ksoyia ldjH iïm%odhl=;a" 56 § uydpd¾h irÉ pkaøhka ìysl< zzukfïZZ kdgH Tiafia wmg wdfõKsl kdgH l,d iïm%odhl=;a ìysù ;sìK' óg idfmaCIj zf¾LdjZ - z.ïfmr<shZ - zfof,djla w;rZ - zidudZ - zmri;= u,aZ jeks Ñ;%mg ìysù yrj;a ,dxflah iskud l,djlg moku iliaù ;sìK'
uydpd¾h isß .=Kisxy" iskudfõ úhrKh fidhd hkq jia zi;a iuqÿrZ Ñ;%mgh ksmojkakg ie,iqï lf<a o tu jljdkqj ;=<h' ta jk úg iriú msúiqï fmf<a bf.kqu ,nñka" isß .=Kisxyf.a zfyjke,a,Z kj l;dj;a zuia f,a ke;s wegZ ldjH ix.%yh;a lshjd isá iaj¾Kd u,a,jwdrÉÑ wef.a uki ;=< fyd,auka l< ta idys;H ùrhd ±l .ekSfï wdidjla my<ù ;sìK' tjlg zi;a iuqÿrZ Ñ;%mghg kjl ks<shka f;dard .eksu i|yd meje;s iïuqL mÍCIKhlg iaj¾Kd fmkS isáfha ;u idys;H ùrhd ±l .ekSfï wruqKo fmr±ß lr f.kh'
uydpd¾h isß .=Kisxyg wjYHj ;snqfKa msreKq wÕmiÕlska hq;a" rEm,djKHfhka w.;ekam;a iql=udr ;drldjl fkdj ñksia iaNdjhka bj w,a,ñka" Ndjuh rx.khla i|yd odhl;ajh ,nd .; yels idudkH hqj;shls' iaj¾Kd ±lSfuka yd weh iuÕ ms<siorl fh§fuka wk;=rej isß .=Kisxy wehg zi;aiuqÿrZ Ñ;%mgfha f,a,shf.a pß;h msßkeóh'
yefÜ oYlfha ,dxflah iskudfõ m%jK;d;aul iajrEmhg idfmaCIj kj iskud m%fõ.hla ìys lsÍfï ú,sreodfjka miqjq ä'î' ksyd,aisxy" jika; Tfífialr" isß,a úl%uf.a jeks wh;aa zi;aiuqÿrZ Ñ;%mgh i|yd odhl ù isá w;r Tjqka weiqfrys .; lrkakg ,enqKq wjia:dj o iaj¾Kdf.a ienE ks<s Wm; blauka lsÍula úh'
isß .=Kisxy ish m%:u Ñ;%mgh jq zi;aiuqÿrZ i|yd iaj¾Kd f;dard .ekSfuka wk;=rej kj iskud /,a,l mqfrda.dñhl= jq iq.;md, fikr;a hdmd ish m%:u Ñ;%mgh zyka;dfka l;djZ i|yd o" foaYmd,k iskudjla i|yd iúu;a wä;d,ula ±uq O¾ufiak m;srdc ish m%:u Ñ;%mgh zwyia .õjZ i|yd o" ñksia Ôú;fha we;=<; úksúo olsk iskudjla i|yd wemlemù isá uy.u fialrf.a z;=xux yxÈhZ i|yd o" iskudfõ rEmuh ni flfrys ±ä wjOdkhlska miqjq rxð;a ,d,a ish m%:u Ñ;%mgh zksï j<,a,Z i|yd o iaj¾Kd f;dard .ekSu wef.a iskud iïm%dma;sh ;=< lemS fmkqKq úfYaI isoaêhla úh' tn÷ wjia:djla ks<shlg ysñjkafka l,d;=rlsks' ta wjia:dj ,eîfï Nd.Hh iaj¾Kdg ysñúh'
by; i|yka l< iskudfõ§kaf.a úfrdaOdl,am weiqre lrñka" Tjqkaf.a kjuq iskud w;ayod ne,Sï hgf;a pß; ksrEmKhg tlafjñka ,;a wOHdYh;a" mq¿,a Ôjk w;a±lSï iïNdrh;a yuqfõ iskudfõ z;drldZ m%;srEmhla f.dvkÕd .kq fjkqjg wmQ¾j pß;dx. ks<shl f,i m%nqoaO fm%aCIlhd w;r m%;srEmhla f.dvkÕd .ekSug iaj¾Kdg yelsúh'
zyka;dfka l;djZ - zwyia.õjZ - z;=xuxyxÈhZ - zksï j<,a,Z ìysùu yd iaj¾Kdg tajdfhys ,enqKq pß; i<ld n,k l< wef.a ks<s Wm; lsishï iudc wjYH;djl M,hla f,i ye¢ka úh yelsh' tlS Ñ;%mgj, iaj¾Kd ksrEmKh l< pß; jvd;a yDohdx.uj wm fj; ,xjqy' zyka;dfka l;djZ Ñ;%mgfha iqNd tod iriú YsIHdjlf.a .;s ,CIK m< l< pß;hla úh' zi;aiuqÿrZ - z;=xuxyxÈhZ Ñ;%mgj, wef.a N+ñldjg fjkia N+ñldjla zwyia .õjZ iy zksï j<,a,Z ;=< úh' ta folu kd.ßl uOHu mx;sl .;s ,CIK úYo l< tajd úh' tu Ñ;%mgj, fiiq pß; w;ßka u;= jq iaj¾Kdf.a uqyqK;a" ;shqKq oEi;a" ishqï Ndj m%ldYkhka m%;sìïnkh lrk levm;la n÷úh' iaj¾Kdf.a uqyqfKys iy oEfiys muKla fkdj lg yf~ys lsishï iqúfYaIs njla ;sìK' we;eï pß;hl§ fldla y~,d weh kÕk iskyjl - l;d nyl ta yf~ys .eUqr muKla fkdj yeÕ=ïnr iajrEmh o u;=fjhs' tn÷ yeÕSï okjk lgy~la ,dxflah iskudfõ lsisÿ ks<shlg fkdjq nj o i|yka l< hq;=h' wef.a tu yeÕ=ïnr lgy~ rEmK ld¾hfhysu m%n, idOlhla f,i m<uq jrgu fhdod .;af;a O¾uisß nKavdrkdhl zyxi ú,laZ Ñ;%mgfhks' iaj¾Kd fldla y~,d kÕk iskyj O¾uisß ;u Ñ;%mgfha m%n, wjia:d lsysmhl§ rEmuh NdIdj w¾:j;a lrkakg id¾:l f,i fhdod .kS'
1960 isg 1970 olajd jq oYlh iaj¾Kdf.a ks<s Ôú;fha mQ¾jNd.h f,i ±laúh yelsh' wef.a ks<s Ôú;fha oaú;Sh Nd.h we/fUkafka wiQj oYlfha wdrïNh;a iuÕuh' 1973 isg 1978 olajd ld,h ;=< úfoaY.;j isá weh h<s ish rg n,d tk úg wf.a iskudj iaj¾Kdf.a ks<s Ôú;h mQ¾j Nd.fha§ fuka iqixjd§ ;,hl fkdùh' f,iag¾" isß .=Kisxy" Ô'ã'we,a' m;srdc" fialr" rxð;a ,d,a jeks iskudlrejka úiska tjlg u;= lrkq ,enq kj iskud m%fõYh wdmiaig hjñka f.dryeç wkqldrljd§ jdKscjd§ iskud m%fõYhla h<s ysi Tijd ;sìK' ta m%fõYh yuqfõ h<s;a z;reZ nenf<kakg jqfhah' ta z;reZ ix.%duh ;=< h<s;a ysi Tijkakg kï jvd ,sys,a ;eklska .uka wrUkakg iaj¾Kdg isÿúh' ta wkqj zixLmd,SZ - zwxcdkdZ - zߧ ksïkhZ - zhy¿ fhfy<sZ - zì;a;s y;rZ - zle<E u,aZ jeks Ñ;%mgj, rÕmEug weh tlajqfha iydh ks<shl yeáhgh' iaj¾Kdg miq iskudjg wj;SrK jq kjl ks<shkg tu Ñ;%mg j, m%Odk pß; ysñù ;sìK'
O¾uisß nKavdrkdhl ish m%:u Ñ;%mgh i|yd iQodkï jkqfha fï wjÈfhah' ;reKhl= yeáhg tod kj iskud wNHdihlg fhduqù isá O¾uisß zyxiú,laZ i|yd iaj¾Kd f;dard .ekSu wef.a ks<s Ôú;fha iaj¾Kuh hq.hlg md tieùug l< uyÕ= w;aje,la úh'
zyxiú,laZ Ñ;%mgh iaj¾Kd ta jk úg uqyqK § isá jdKsc ;drld wNsfhda.fhka ñfokakg uyÕ= w;aje,la jq kuqÿ wehg tys v,aisf.a pß;h Tiafia m%n, rx.khl fhfokakg fkdyels jQfha tn÷ rx.khlg wjYH m%udKhg tu pß;h ;srkdglh ;=< f.dvkxjd fkd;snqKq neúks' tfia jqjo iaj¾Kd ;ukag ;sr kdglh ;=<ska ,eî ;snqKq bv lv Tiafia tu pß;hg idOdrK;ajhla bgq lrkakg ±rE W;aidyhka zyxiú,la Z ;=<ska Èiaúh'
iaj¾Kdg m<uq fldgu iajlSh rx. l=i,;dj m%n, f,i biau;= fldg .ksñka pß;dx. ks<shl f,i keÕS isákakg bvlv ie,fikafka jika; Tfífialrf.a zovhuZ Ñ;%mgfhks' zovhuZ Ñ;%mgfha r;au,S" wv ish jilg wdikak ld,hla uq¿,af,a zW;=ï ia;%SZ iy zmdm;r ia;%SZ ixl,amh ujd mE ,dxflah iskud ;srfhys tu ixl,amh ovóud fldg .ksñka by<g Tijd isá mqreIdêm;Hh yd ia;%sh ms<sn| wêm;s oDIaÀjdohg ±kqj;aj l< wNsfhda.hla úh' tfia jqfha" wfma iskudfjys nyq, jYfhka ksrEmKh jq zW;=ï ia;%SZ - zmdm;r ia;%SZ pß; j,g ñi r;au,S n÷ mqreIdêmHhg tfrysj yqfol,dj wr., l< pß;hla ms<sn| mq¾jdo¾Yhla fkd;snqKq neúks'
tfyhska r;au,S ;=< f.dvkeÕ=Kq wd;au úYajdih;a" widOdrKh bÈßfha fkdmels, igka je§fï .=Kh;a j.d lr .ekSu i|yd iaj¾Kdg ish fm!oa.,sl Ôú;djfndaOfhka f.dvkÕd .;a iajdëk;ajh bjy,ajqjdg ielhla ke;'
;ud újdy lr .kakd njg bÉPd nia fodvñka ;u ;reK Ôú;h úkdY fldg wjidkfha È .Ksld uvulg hjkakg ;rï ÿIaGhl= jq chkd;ag wNsfhda. lrñka Tyq miq mi yUdhk r;au,Sf.a N+ñldj ;=< fõokdj - wfmaCId Nx.;ajh - fldamh we;=¿ ish¨ yeÕSï iaj¾Kd iajlSh rx.kh Tiafia uqodyßkafka ish Ôú; mß{dkh weiqßkau tlS pß;fhys yevrej - .;s mej;=ï ishqï f,i úodrKh lrñks'
chkd;af.a m%sh f;mq,a yuqfõ ±mefka jegqKq r;au,Sf.a pß;h ;=< Ñ;%mgfha uq,a Nd.fha § ±lajqKq ieye,a¨j - m%fudaoh fiñka fjkia fjñka wjidkfha§ ´kEu jHikhlg fkdìhj uqyqK foñhs hk ±ä nj f;la j¾Okh jq wdldrh iaj¾Kdf.a rx.kfhka ukdj Èiaúh'
zzn,a,kag ovdjf;a hkak fokak nE' tlaflda Wka ne|,d odkak ´fka' ke;akï ur,d odkak ´kE' ug mq¿jka n,a,dj ne|,d odk tl ú;rhsZ ;ud rjgñka ;u Ôú;h w÷re w.dOhlg weo ±uq chkd;ag weh lrk wNsfhda.fhka .e,fjkakg Tyq lrkafka weh ;j;a jrla uq,d fldg le<hg f.k f.dia urd ±óuhs'
chkd;a ie/fikafka ;udg wk;=rla lrkakg nj wjfndaO jq iekska tf;la Tyqf.a fudag¾ r:h ;=< kskaog jeà isá r;au,S jyd wjÈ fjhs' bkamiq r:fhka nei f.dia Tyqf.a urK ;¾ckfhka fífrkakg fmd,a,la oE;ska nodf.k fudag¾ r:fha bÈßmi ùÿrejg oud .ihs' r;au,Sf.a m%ydrh bÈßfha fldamdúIaG jk chkd;a fudag¾ r:h bÈrshg mK .kajd f.k f.dia weh hg lr ouhs' fudag¾ r:hg hg jqKq r;au,S tjr keÕS isákafka n,j;a úhrefjks' tu úhrefjka wiSrefjka keÕS isák weh kej; myr fokakg ie/fihs' ñksia mq¿gla ke;s uyd >k le<hla ueo ;ud urd oukakg ierfik ñksil= bÈßfha weh lrk igk w;sYhskau ;SrKd;aulh' urKh ;ud miq mi yUd tk nj ±ks ±kS jqj o thska .e,fjkakg fkdj ;u wka;su m%ydrh;a chkd;a fj; t,a, fldg Tyq iuÕu ñh hEfï iQodkula weh flfrka m< fjhs' fï ;SrKd;aul wjia:dfõ § weh ;=< mj;sk wkdrCIs; nj - urK ìh - úhrej - wd;au wkqlïmdj wd§ ish¨ wdfõ.hka r;au,Sf.a uqyqfKka .,d yef,a' fudag¾ r:h miq mig f.k h<s;a th mK .kajd bÈßhg tk chkd;a h<s;a jrla weh hg lrñka wef.a m%dKh uq¿ukskau ksreoao fldg ouhs' r:hg hgù r;au,S f,a ú,la ueo ueÍ jefghs'
úkdä .Kkla ;=< isÿ jk fï igfka § iaj¾Kd id;aúl wNskfhka - wdx.sl wNskfhka bÈßm;a l< iQCIu rx.kh w;sYh m%n,h' mqreI n,dêm;Hh bÈßfha ia;%sh lrk tu wkdrCIs; yqfol,d igk ;=< mj;sk fÄoh fm%aCIlhd ;=< ±kùug wOHCIljrhd ord we;s W;aidyh id¾:l jkafka iaj¾Kdf.a ta w;sYh m%n, rx.kh ;=<sks'
zovhuZ Ñ;%mgfhka wk;=rej O¾uisß nKavdrkdhlf.a ziqoaÈ,df.a l;djZ Ñ;%mgfha iqoa§f.a pß;h ;=<ska iaj¾Kd h<s;a fm%aCIlhka w;rg meñKsfha ;j;a woaú;Sh rx.khl odhl;ajh m%lg lrjñks' iqoaÈf.a pß;ho r;au,Sf.a pß;h fukau wNsfhda.d;aul úh' froao iy yeÜgh ye|.;a fï f.dfâ .eyekqka .eñ pß; f,i wfma iskudfjys fldf;l=;a fmkS isáho iqoa§ n÷ pß;hla olakg fkd,eìKs' m%pKav ysre rYañfhka lrl=Ügka ù .sh úh<s l,dmfha .ul oßø;djfha yd ,sx.sl iQrdlEfï w.;shg f.dÿre jq iqoa§f.a l;d ,;dj;a - .uka ,;dj;a idïm%odhsl .eñ l;lf.a idudkH iajrEmh wNsnjd hEula úh' we;eï úfgl nhdÿlu o we;eï úfgl oßø;djfha mSvkh o iqrCIs;Ndjh ms<sn| m%Yakh u;ska keÕ=Kq fldamh o iqoa§f.a pß;h uQ¾;su;a lsÍfï § iaj¾Kd m< l< m%;sNdj iqúfYaI úh'
ihsuka kj.;af;a.uf.a ziqoaÈ,df.a l;djgZ úIh jq iqoaÈ - frdñfh,a n÷ pß; tf;la wfma kj l;dj ;=< o olakg fkd,eìK' Tjqkaf.a .;s mej;=ïj, meje;s oñgq iy woñgq ,CIK ta pß; Ôj;ajq l¾lY fmdf<dj ;=< isÿ flreKq widOdrKhka u; f.dvkeÕ=Kls' jfrl iqoa§ ;u ieñhd" frdñfh,ag ñkS uereula isÿlrkakg mjd n,mEï lrkafka weh fm<kq ,enq iudc widOdrKfha mSvkh ord.; kqyqKq neúks'
wjidkfha § woñgq Ndjfha ;=ÉPNdjhg f.dÿre fjñka ;u ieñhdf.a reÿre msys myrlska ñh .sh iqoa§f.a widudkH pß; ,CIK ;=<ska ukqIH;ajfha t<sh iy w÷r úksúo olskakg fm%aCIlhdg yelsjkafka iaj¾Kdf.a rx. úkHdifhys m%n,;ajh ;=<sks'
iqñ;%d mSßiaf.a zzid.r c,hZZ Ñ;%mgfha ySka fl,Ssf.a pß;h iqoa§f.a pß;hg jvd ixlS¾K úh' zzid.r c,hZz ihsuka kj.;af;a.uf.a flá l;djla mdol fldg ksmojqKq Ñ;%mghls' ihsuka kj.;af;a.u Tyqf.a ks¾udK i|yd fndafyda úg úIh lr .;af;a Tyq bmso ye§ jevqKq úh<s l,dmh ;=< Ôj;a jq ñksiqkaf.a iy .eyekqkaf.a Ôjk wr.,hhs' tfyhska zzid.r c,hZz Ñ;%mgfha mßirh ziqoaÈ,df.a l;djZ Ñ;%mgfhau mßirh úh' kuq;a iqoa§;a ySka fl,a,;a uq¿ukskau fjkia .;s mej;=ï we;s .eyeKq jQy'
;u ieñhd ñhhEfuka wirK jq ySka fl,S lsis úfgl;a oßø;djh bÈßfha lsisjl=g ne.Em;a jkakg fkd.shdh' ;u wkdrCIs;Ndjh" wirKNdjh u;ska keÕ=Kq wd;au wkqlïmdj ufkdajHdêhl iajrEmfhka wE flfrka m< úh' wef.a tu ishqï ufkdaNdjh biau;= lsÍu ySka fl,Sf.a pß;h ;=<ska iaj¾Kdg flfrKq B<Õ wNsfhda.hhs' ySka fl,Sf.a wNHka;r ufkdaNdjh;a - ndysr .;s iajNdjh;a wE flfrka m<jk úúO ixfõ§;djh;a - id;aúl wNskfhka fukau wdx.sl wNskfhka o ukdj m%lg lrñka iaj¾Kd l< rx.kh iqoaÈ f,i l< rx.khg fkdfojeks úh'
fuys§ lemS fmfkk úfYaI;ajh kï iqoa§ fukau tlu mßirhl Ôj;ajq" ndysr ,CIK w;ska tu pß; fol w;r lsishï iduHhla fmkakqï l< ySka fl,Sf.a pß;hg mK fmùfï § ta ;=<ska ziqoa§Z wfma ulhg fkdkeÕSuhs' id¾:l rÕmEula hkq tla tla pß;j, ndysr ,CIK j,g wu;rj tys wNHka;r ,CIK úksúo oelSfï YlH;dj u; r|d mj;skakla nj;a iaj¾Kd ;=< tu YlH;dj by<ska mj;sk nj;a weh iqoa§ iy ySka fl,S hk pß; fol y÷kd.;a whqßka ikd: fjhs'
k¿jl=f.a fyda ks<shlf.a rx. ,S,djkays ishqï fjkialï we;s flfrkqfha tla tla iskudlrejka iajlSh Ôú; w;a±lSï u; f.dvkxjk ñksia pß;j, úúO iajdNdjhka wkqjh' yefÜ oYlfha § O¾uisß" mrdl%u is,ajd jeks iskudlrefjda iajlSh lD;s Tiafia ;j;a wdldrhlg Ôú;h olskakg W;aidy l<y' wkQj oYlfha§ iskudjg wj;S¾K jq wfYdal y|.u" m%ikak ú;dkf.a" úuqla;s chiqkaor we;=¿ iskudlrefjda yefÜ" ye;a;Efõ iy wiQj oYlj, iskudlrejkag jvd fjkiau oDIaÀ fldaKhlska Ôú;h olskakg ±rE W;aidyh Tjqkaf.a lD;s ;=<ska ikd: úh' tlu ñksia Ôú;h foi fufia tla tla hq.j, iskudlrejka tla tla wdldrhlska n,kakg fm<eUqfKa ta ta hq. ;=< ñksia Ôú; md,kh l< iudc - foaYmd,k - wd¾Ól iy ixialD;sl n,fõ. j, iajNdjh wkqjh'
yefÜ oYlh ;=< meje;s iqn idOk wd¾Ólh wfydais ù ye;a;Ej oYlh jk úg Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ólh úYd, wNsfhda.hlg ,laúh' wiQj oYlh jk úg ta wNsfhda.h ch .kakg bÈßm;a lrk újD; wd¾Ólh yuqfõ rfÜ iudc - foaYmd,k iy ixialD;sl fCIa;%h uq¿ukskau Wvq hál=re jqKq iudc m%jdyh ;=< ñksia Ôú; j,ska ms<sìUq jQfha lsishï ;r.ldÍ;ajh wd;au fldg .;a l,n,ldÍ - fkdikaiqka - wúksYaÑ; iajNdjhls' tfyhska yefÜ" ye;a;Efõ iy wiqj oYl j, ñksia Ôú; ;=< meje;s hï hï jákdlï" wkQj oYlh jk úg wNsfhda.hg ,la jqfhah' tfia wNsfhda.hg ,la jqKq iudc jákdlï foaYmd,kslj f;areï .;a wdldrh wkQj oYlfha § iskudjg ng y|.u" m%ikak" úuqla;s we;=¿ iskudlrejkaf.a lD;s ;=<ska ±lsh yelsúh' tfyhska Tjqkaf.a iskud lD;sj, pß;" yefÜ - ye;a;Efõ iy wiQj oYlfha wmg uqK .eiqKq pß;j,g jvd ixlS¾K úh' tu ixlS¾K pß; weiqßka ks¾udKh jq lD;s iskud Í;sh w;ßka o fjkia uÕla .;af;ah' tu ixlS¾K Ndjhg wkqrEmj rx. ffY,sh ;=< o ishqï fjkialï we;s lr .; hq;=h' th k¿jl=g fyda ks<shlg flfrk wNsfhda.hls' tu wNsfhda.h ch.; fkdyels jQfha kï k¿jl=g fyda ks<shlg isÿjkafka ish wjj¾ê; rx. ffY,sh;a iu. b;sydih ;=< fldgqùu muKls' iaj¾Kd fjkia jq iudc n,fõ.j,g wkqj fjkiajQ ñksia Ôú; j, wNHdka;r iy ndysr yevh o .%yKh lr.;a whqre wkQj oYlfha § iskudjg wj;S¾Kh jQ iskudlrejkaf.a ks¾udK j,g odhl jq wdldrfhka meyeÈ,s fjhs'
wkQj oYlfha § iskudjg msúfik wfYdal y|.uf.a zpkaolskakÍZ Ñ;%mgfha iaj¾Kd bÈßm;a lrk rx.kh Bg idCIs orhs' îu;aj f.or tk ieñhdf.a .=á neg j,g ,lafjñka - orejka joñka Wfoa isg ? jk;=re Tjqka iu. TÜgqfjñka Ôj;a jk my< ueo mx;sfha .eyekshl ish l=gqïNh ;=< ú¢k wfkal ú| udkisl iy ldhsl mSvdj zpkaolskakÍZ Ñ;%mgh ;=< idlÉPdjg ,laúh' Bg wu;rj ia;%ska ish l=gqïNh ;=< ú¢k ,sx.sl mSvkho ta ;=< idlÉPd úh' zpkaolskakÍZ ;=< .eyeksh uqyqK fok ixlS¾K ufkdaNdjh ksidu weh Ôú;hg uqyqK fokafk;a ;ud wjg isÿjk ish,a, flfrys m%;spdr olajkafka;a fjkia f,ih' wd¾Ól hqoaOhg ueÈ jq wef.a ieñhd ta mSvdfjka Èú kid.;a l,ays Tyqf.a urKh ksid weh ;=< we;sjkafka fõokdjla fkdj l=gqïNfha mSvdj ksid wld,fha mrù .sh ;u Ôú;h ms<sn| mYapd;a;dmhls' uq¿ Ôú; ld,hu l=gqïNh wmdhla njg m;alrñka wd¾Ól mSvdfjka ñfokakg Èkm;d u;ameka fndñka úiQ ;u ieñhdf.a Èúkid .ekSu ;uka we;=¿ orejkaf.a nßka ksoyia ùug l< wd;aud¾:ldó l%shdjla f,i weh olshs'
ieñhdf.a uD; foayh ksjfia id,fha m%o¾Ykh lrkq fjkqjg we;=¿ ldurhlg f.k" tys fodr jid ñksh iu. l;dlrñka ukiska w;S;hg jÈk wehf.a yeisÍu iajNdúl;ajh blaujqjls' ñks fmÜáfha isák ieñhd o wehg wkqj fmÜáfhka nei weh yd tlaj w;S;hg hhs' fofokdu ta w;S;h iaurKh lrñka lrkafka ish wysñ ù .sh Ôú; wdiajdoh ms<sn| mYapd;a;dmùuls' ienEj;a" udhdj;a w;r jk fuu wjia:d ksremKh iajNdúl rx.kh w;sl%uKh lsÍuls' ne¨ ne,aug fuys§ iaj¾Kf.a rx.kh wê rx.khl iajrEmh biau;= l< o tu rx. iajNdjh wef.a pß;fha ndysr ,CIK ;=<ska msgdr .,kakg bv fkd§ wNHka;r ixlS¾K;djh muKla W;al¾Ihg kxjkakg iaj¾Kd iu;a fjhs' h:d¾:h;a - udhdj;a w;r jk isoaêoduh m%;srEmKh lsÍu wiSre rx. ld¾hhls' iaj¾Kd ta wiSre ld¾hh ch.;a whqre zpkaolskakÍZ Ñ;%mgfha wef.a rx.kh ikd: lrhs'
,dxflah iskudj fmdaIK lsÍfuys ,d iajlSh rx.k odhl;ajfhka by<u fufyhla bgql< wfma rfÜ iEu k¿jl=" ks<shl fuka iaj¾Kd o rx. wNHdih ,nkafka wef.a Ôú; w;a±lSï ;=<sks' úúO ye, yemamSï j,g f.dÿrej ta w;a±lSï Tiafia kxjd.;a ish Ôú; mß{dKfhka fldgila weh ;uka mK fok pß; j,g tla lrhs' wef.a iuia: rx. ld¾hh ;=<u th olskakg ,efnhs' ;u Ôú; mß{dkh Tiafia weh rx. ld¾h ilia lr.kakd whqre fufia i|yka lrhs'
zÑ;%mghl pß;hla rÕmdk fldg ta .ek uyd f,dl= wOHhkhla lrkak wjYH keye' iuyr wh pß; rÕmdkak l,ska ta pß; ienE Ôú;fha yeisfrk yeá úfYaIfhkau wOHhkh lrkjd' uu ys;k yeáhg kï tfyu jqfKd;a fjkafka f,dl= uq,djla' t;ek§ u;= jkafka wkqlrKhla fkao@ wkqlrKh;a wNHdih;a folla ñi tlla fkdfjhs'Z
iaj¾Kd u,a,jwdrÉÑ Ñ;%mg kdudj,sh
^1& i;a iuqÿr - 1967 ^2& yka;dfka l;dj - 1969 ^3& ;=xuxykaÈh - 1970 ^4& ksï j<,a, - 1970 ^5& wms ljo;a iQrfhda - 1971 ^6& ud;r wdÉÑ - 1973 ^7& f.dm¿ y~ - 1973 ^8& fyd|u fj,dj - 1973 ^9& wyia .õj - 1974 ^10& ixLmd,s - 1980 ^11& uqjkame,eiai2 - 1980 ^12& yxi ú,la - 1980 ^13& isxyndyq - 1980 ^14& wxcdkd - 1981 ^15& pxp, f¾Ld - 1981 ^16& ߧ ksïkh - 1982 ^17& lsß iqj| - 1982 ^18& le<E u,a - 1982 ^19& ì;a;s y;r - 1982 ^20& hy¿ fhfy<s - 1982 ^21& ovhu - 1983 ^22& iuk< isysk - 1983 ^23& uqyqÿ <sysKs - 1983 ^24& udhd - 1984 ^25& iqoaÈ,df.a l;dj - 1985 ^26& fvdßkaf.a ihkh - 1985 ^27& lrÈh j<,a, - 1985 ^28& u,afoksfha isñfhdka - 1986 ^29& ljq¿j - 1987 ^30& id.r c,h u¢ ye~qjd Tn ikaod - 1988 ^31& levm;l Pdhd - 1989 ^32& uodrd mri;= - 1993 ^33& óyrld - 1994 ^34& wfhdaud - 1995 ^35& njÿl - 1997 ^36& njl¾u - 1997 ^37& pkao lskakÍ - 1998 ^38& wkka; rd;%sh - 2001 ^39& fm%aujka;fhda - 2004
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