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 | | | iQr" ùr m%;srEmh ;=< ieÕjqKq widudkH rx. m%;sNdj | | -wog fhfok .dñKs f*dkafiald wkqiaurK Èkh ksñ;af;ks- | | ^,xld ial%Ska -2009 iema'30& ,dxflah iskudjg relauKS foaúh wysñ ùfuka we;s jQ ysvei ms/úh yels ks<shl tod fuod ;=r ìys jQfha ke;' tÉ'wd¾' fcda;smd, wysñ ùfuka .dhk fCIa;%h ;=< we;s jQ ysvei mqrjkakgo Tyq jeks .dhk fm!reIhla we;s .dhlhl= tod fuod ;=r ìys jQfha ke;' úch l=udrK;=x. wysñ ùfuka iskud rx.kh ;=< we;s jQ ysvei mqrjkakgo tod fuod ;=r lsisjl= ìys jQfha ke;' fm%auisß flauodi wysñ ùfuka ix.S; fCIa;%h ;=< we;s jQ ysvei msrúh yels ix.S;{hl= h<s ìysjk bvlvla fmfkkakg ke;' |
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| tfiau .dñKS f*dkafiald kue;s woaú;Sh rx.Orhd wysñ ùfuka we;sjQ ysvei ms/úh yels whl= u;= ìysjk njlao fmfkkakgo ke;'
wmg wysñ jQ tA ixialD;sl n, lKq ish,a,u furg l,d welvñ ;=<ska ìysjQjka fkdfõ' tn÷ welvñ lsisjla tod fï rg ;=< ìysfkdjQjd fukau u;=jg ìysjk njla fmfkkakgo ke;' tneúka by; ±lajQ l,d Ys,amSka ish,af,dau iajlSh ckaufhka Wreu lr.;a l=i,;djka iafjda;aidyfhka iy i;;dNHdifhka j¾Okh lr.ksñka úúO fCIa;% Tiafia Tjqkaf.a ks¾udKd;aul yelshdjka uqod y< wh jQy' tjeks l,dlrejka w;r .dñKS f*dkafialdg ysñ jkqfha iqjfYaIS ia:dkhls'
.dñKS f*dkafiald ,dxflah iskudj wdl%uKh lrkafka th ckaufhkau Wreulï lshQ wkqldrljd§-kdgHd;sYh-´,dßl wdlD;sh wka;¾.;h iy rx. úkHdYh ms<sn| mQ¾K fjkil wjYH;djla meje;s mßj¾;k hq.hlh'
,dxflah iskudfõ tlS mßj¾;k hq.fha mqfrda.dñhd jk f,iag¾ fÊñia mSßia 1956 § f¾Ldj Tiafia .eiQ m<uq le/,a, ;=<skau .dñKS f*dkafiald u;=ùu Tyqf.a iuia: iskud Ôú;h ;=<u ,enQ ksh; újrKhla n÷h'
.dñKS ydmqrd lshd iskudjg iïnkaO jkqfha f,iag¾f.a 56 le/,af,a l%shdldÍ idudðlhl= f,isks' Tyq zf¾LdjZ Ñ;%mgfha ld¾ñl Ys,amshl= f,i ú,S íf,ala hgf;a iskudjg w;afmd;a ;nk w;r zf¾LdjZ ;=<ska ydmqrd lshd iuQy o¾Ykhlg fmkS isàfï wjia:djo Wodlr .;af;ah'
zf¾LdjZ ìysùu;a 1956 ka miq nKavdrKdhl rch u.ska bkaÈhdfõ Ñ;%mg ksIamdokh ;ykï lsÍu;a iu. ,dxflah iskudj t<efUkafka ixl%dka;suh hq.hlgh' tf;la ol=Kq bkaÈhdkq øúv cd;slhka w; ;snQ ,dxflah iskud l¾udka;h ;uka fj; w;am;a lr .kakd isf,daka ;shg¾ia" iskudia iud.u iy isf,daka tkag¾fÜkaukaÜ iud.u hk wdh;k fï rg ;=< ia:djr iskud l¾udka;hla mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd wä;d,u ilia lrkafka Bg wjYH ish¨ ufkdauQ, iy jdia;úl ;;a;ajhka ms<sn| iú{dksl ukilsks'
iajlSh wdfhdackhka jvd;a Yla;su;a lr .ekSu i|yd Tjqyq ;uka úiskau wrUk ,o iskud mqj;am;a iy iÕrd Tiafia z;reZ ckm%sh lrùfï jEhul fhÿKy' uq,skau iajlSh ksIamdok ;=<ska fmdÿ ck ri{;dj ;=< ujk isysk l=ureka" ùrhka fmdÿ ck uki ;=< me, lsÍfï ld¾hh mqj;am;a iy iÕrd Tiafia isÿ flßKs' iskud udOH ms<sn|j wjfndaOhla ,nd§u fyda fm%aCIl ri{;dj jeãu fyda fjkqjg tAjdfhys m< flrefKa k¿ ks<shkaf.a ´md¥m" Tjqkag rislhka ,shQ fmï ,sms we;=¿ úúO úfYaIdx.hs'
fufia iskud m%ldYk yryd we/ô ;re jkaokdj ;=< jvd;a by<ska jecfUkakg .dñKS f*dkafialdg yels jkqfha tA i|yd wjYH jdia;úl iy ufkdauQ, ;;a;ajhka W;amdokh lsÍu iy tAjd /l .ekSu iïnkaOfhka Tyq jvd;a iú{dkslj lghq;= l< neúks'
fmdÿ ck risl;ajh ;=< isysk l=url= fukau ùrhl= jkakg ±rE m%h;akh ;=< .dñKSg Tyqf.a YÍrh jeo.;a wdhqOhla úh' tf;la Ñ;%mgj, lsre¿ m,ka .sksl+re /jq,a iys; k¿jka mrojk lvjiï fmkqula iy ukd fm!¾Ihla .dñKS i;= úh' iajlSh YÍr ,CIK" fm!¾Ihh" iskud úIh ms<sn| wjfndaOh wd§ lreKq ksid Tyq tod iskud ksIamdolhkaf.a wNsu;d¾:hka ch.kakd fmdÿck ùrhd ùfï wjia:dj l%ñlj w;am;a lr.;af;ah' tlS ch.%yKh ;=< wjidkfha§ .dñKS ;uka fmkS isák o¾Yk ;ukag wNsu; mßÈ rEm.; lsÍu i|yd o¾Yk ;,fha§ leurd Ys,amshdg muKla fkdj wOHCIljrhdg mjd Wmfoia fok ;;a;ajhg Tyq iskud l¾udka;h ;=< wdêm;Hhla f.dvk.d .;af;ah'
tlS wdêm;Hh Tiafia iskudj ;=< meje;au i|yd Yla;su;au wä;d,ula ilialr .kakd .dñKS ish m%;sNdj uq¿ukskau lem lrkafka ;u meje;au ;yjqre lrk ckm%sh iskud ixialD;sh fmdaIKh lsÍu i|ydh' tjlg iskud l¾udka;fha meje;au i|yd m%Odk idOlh jQ ckm%sh iskud /,af,a ksIamdokh jQ zpKaähdZ z.egjrfhdaZ ziqr fp!rhdZ ziQrhkaf.;a iQrhdZ zwd;au mQcdZ zy;rfokdu iQrfhdaZ zto;a iQrhd wo;a iQrhdZ zljqo rcdZ we;=¿ Y+r ùr Ñ;%mgj, lsre¿ m<ka ùrhd f,i fmkS isá .dñKS ish Ôú; ld,h mqrdu úúO whqßka tu ùr m%;srEmh f.dvkÕd .ksñka zioygu Tn uf.aZ zlia;=ß iqj|Z zwdof¾ ysf;kj ±laluZ wd§ Ñ;%mg Tiafia iql=udr fmñj;d jkakg ±rE mßY%uh Tyqf.a wd;auh ;=< ieÕj ;snQ rx.kh ms<sn| iqúfYaI l=i,;dj ksis f,i m%lg lrkakg yelsjkafka yrj;a Ñ;%mg lsysmhlska muKs'
.dñKS ydmqrd lshd ishqï Ndjuh rx. ld¾hlg tlajkafka Tyq iskudjg odhdo lrkq ,enQ f,iag¾ fÊïia mSßiaf.a z.ïfmr<shZ Ñ;%mgfhks'
jevjiï iudcfha ì| jeàu;a kj OfkaIajr mx;shl ke.Su;a ixfla;j;a lrjkakla jQ z.ïfmr<shZ Ñ;%mgfha tk ðkodif.a pß;h iudc mßKduh yuqfõ ì| jefgk me,eka;shl kIagdjfYaIhla n÷ úh' kj iudc m%fõ.hla yuqfõ .idf.k .sh mrve,la n÷ jQ fï mqoa.,hdf.a wd;au.; ÿ¾uqLNdjh;a tu mqoa.,hd fj;ska ixfla;j;a jqKq Èhù hk jevjiï jdofha ur,f;daksh;a uQ¾;su;a lsÍug .dñKSg yels jkafka tu pß;h i;=jQ wd;aóh ,CIK ishqï f,i ksÍCIKh lsÍug Tyq ;=< meje;s bfjks' tu bj Tiafia f.dia ðkodif.a je,fmk wd;auh ish uqyqfKa idlaúl wNskhla Tiafia m%lg lrkakg .dñKS iu;a jQfhah'
z.ïfmr<shZ Ñ;%mgfha ðkodif.a N+ñldj ,o iSñ; bvlv ;=, ish Wmßu l=i,d;j m%lg lrk .dñKS bka wk;=rej Tyq úiskau wOHCIKh lrkq ,enQ zmri;= u,aZ Ñ;%mgfha fndkS uy;a;hdf.a pß;h ;=<ska §¾> rx.khla i|yd bvlv mdod .kS' ia;%sh iy iqrdj wd;au fldg .ksñka Èú f.jQ fi,a,laldr j,õldrhl= jQ fndkSf.a pß;h ;=<ska .dñKS ish l=i,;djka ksisf,i wjÈ lrkafka fndkS îu;alu ksidu frda.d;=r jQ wjia:dj jk úgh' frda.d;=r ù ñh hk fudfyd; olajdu .dñKS ish uqyqK fndkSf.a yoj; ms<sìUq lrk levm;la njg m;alr .kS'
ã'î' ksyd,a isxyf.a zje,sl;rZ Ñ;%mgfha úl%urkafoksh yeáhg .dñKS bÈßm;a lrk rx.kh iskudfõ ùrhd f,igu jecfUkakg Tyq ;=< ;snQ Wjukdj msßuik pß;hla jqjo Wiia fmd,sia ks,Odßhl= yeáhg ish rdcldÍ Ôú;hg t,a, jk wNsfhda.h yuqfõ uqyqKfok ixlS¾K ;;a;ajh u; tu pß;hg udkqISh uqyqKqjrla fukau nrlao Tyq tla flf<ah'
.dñKS f*dkafialdf.a woaú;Sh rx.kh f,ig b;sydi .;jkafka f,iag¾ fÊïia mSßiaf.a zksOdkhZ Ñ;%mgfha ú,S wfíkdhlf.a N+ñldjhs'
ú,S wfíkdhl jQ l,s wNdjhg hñka meje;s ro< mrïmrdjlska meje; tkafkls' fyf;u tu mrïmrdfõ wjidk mqrel úh'
lsishï mka;shl .rd jeàu tu mka;sh ksfhdackh lrk mqoa.,hdf.a meje;au flfryso Rcq f,iu n,mj;ajhs' tys§ mqo.a,hd iajlSh mka;sh /l.ekSu Wfoid lrk wr.,h Tyq Ôj;ajk m%dfhda.sl iudch iu. .efghs' fï .egqfï§ mj;sk iudchg wkq.; jkakg fkdyels jk mqoa.,hd iudcfhka úhqla; jQjl= njg m;afjhs'
ú,S wfíkdhl f.dÿreù isákafka tu úhqla;jd§ mqoa., mrd frdamKhghs' ú,S wfíkdhl Ôj;ajkafka ñh.sh w;S;h iu.sks' j¾;udk h:d¾:h Tyq kqreiaihs' tfyhska Tyqg w;S;h ;=< fyda j¾;udkh ;=< fyda meje;aula ke;' w;S;fha fyda j¾;udkfha fyda meje;aula ke;s mqoa.,fhl=f.a Ôjk w;a±lSï ilia jkqfha lskï wdldrhlskao@
ú,S wfíkdhl hkq tn÷ ixlS¾K;d /ilska .yK ñksfils' tn÷ ñksil=f.a mqoa., wd;auh úksúo ±lsh yelsjkafka ukd mßl,amkhla ;=<ska f.dv kef.k ks¾udKd;aul rx. l=i,;djlao we;s k¿jl=g muKs' ú,S wfíkdhl uqyqKÿka ish¨ ufkdaNdjhka iQCIu f,i .%yKh fldg .ksñka tA tA wjia:dj,§ l%shdl< wdldrhka ms<sônq lsÍfï§ .dñKS ;u by<u rx. l=i,;d bjy,a lr .kshs'
Ñ;%mgh rEm.; flfroa§ jfrl wmiaudr frda.shl= f,i oE;a Wv ouñka f.dv ±uQ ud¿jl= fuka oÕ,ñka láka fiu oññka Tyq bÈßm;a l< rx.kh f,iag¾ fÊïia mSßia mjd ìh .kajk iq¿úh' f,iag¾ fukau tA fudfydf;a tu rEm.; lsÍïj, ksr;j isá iskud Ys,amSka is;d isáfha ieneúkau .dñKS wmiaudr frda.hg f.dÿreù we;s njls'
zksOdkhZ Ñ;%mgh ÿgq úfoaYslhka msßila Ñ;%mg o¾YKfhka miq .dñKS uqK.eiS Tyqf.ka wid we;af;a hf:dala; o¾YKfha§ oEfia l¿ bx.sßhdj fkdfmfkk f,i iqo muKla fmfkk f,i l< wNskh i|yd zlkagela f,kaiaZ mdúÉÑ l<do hkqfjks' tjekakla .ek ;ud tjlg wid fkdisá nj mjiñka .dñKS Tjqka bÈßfha ;u oEfia l¿ bx.sßhdj fkdfmfkk f,i wefia iqo muKla u;=jk mßÈ tu bßhõj h<s rÕ olajd we;'
ienúkau rx. ld¾Hfha§ k¿jl=g fyda ks<shlg ukd mßl,amkhla ;sîu wkjYHh' lsishï pß;hl ndysr .;s mej;=ï fukau wNHka;r iajNdjhka úksúo ±lsh yels wkaofï Ndjuh rx.khl fhÈh yelafla tlS mßl,amkh u;hs' .dñKS ;=< meje;s tu mßl,amk Yla;sh iy ks¾udKd;aul yelshdj by<skau m%lg l< wjia:d jQfha ú,S wfíkdhlf.a pß;h m%;sks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd Tyq bÈßm;a l< wmQ¾j rx.khhs'
iqks,a wdßhr;akf.a zirex.f,aZ Ñ;%mgfha kvrdcdf.a pß; ksrEmKho .dñKSf.a rx. l=Y,;d ukd f,i m%lg lsÍula úh'
1958 cd;sjd§ .egqu zirex.f,aZ i|yd úIh ù ;sìK' øúv cd;slhl= jQ kvrdcd isxy, ;reKshlg fm%au lrhs' cd;sjdoh msgq olsk fyf;u l=,jdoh ;rfha woyhs' ;u ke.Ksh l=, ySk ;reKhl= iu. fm%aufhka fj,S isàu Tyq ;rfha m%;sfCIam lrhs' wef.a fm%auhg l=, jdoh yriajkakd fiau kvrdcd iy isxy, ;reKsh w;r mj;sk fm%auhg cd;sjdoh yriafjhs' l=,jdofhka u;aù isák kvrdcd iajlSh n,h fhdod ;u ke.Kshg wef.a fmïj;d wysñ lrk w;r cd;sjdoh ksid Tyqg isxy, fmïj;sh wysñ fjhs' kvrdcd ;=< meje;s m%;súfrdaOd;aul ,CIK ksis f,i .%yKh lr.ksñka tu m%;súfrdaO;dj fm%aCIlhd ;=< okjk whqßka tlS pß;h i;= .=K kq.=K folu biau;= lrkakg .dñKSf.a wmQ¾j rx.kh iu;a fjhs'
zksOdkhgZ miq .dñKS ;j;a woaú;Sh rx.khlg tlajkqfha f,iag¾ fÊïia mSßiaf.a zhq.dka;hZ Ñ;%mgfhks' zhq.dka;hZ Ñ;%mgfha iúuka ln,dk hkq úYd, m%d.aOkhlg ysñlï lshQ m%;dmj;a ñksfils' Tyqf.a yev rej l;d ,;dfjka muKla fkdj wNHka;r l%shdldrlï ;=<skao tu m%;dmj;a nj biau;= fjhs' *elagß ysñhl= jQ fyf;u Okh bmehqfõ lïlrejka ;,d fm,d oud Wlao~q ñßlkakdla fuka Tjqkaf.a Y%uh iQrd .ksñka hehs jfrl udf.a mq;a ud,ka mjihs'
tx.,ka;fha§ bf.kqu ,noa§ udlaiajdoh je<|.kakd ud,ka miq ldf,l mshdf.a Y%u iQrdlEug tfrysj mshdf.au *elagß fiajlhka fm< .eiaùu ksid msh mq;= .egqulg uq, mqrhs' tu .egqu ;=< iúuka ln,dk uqyqKq fok ixlS¾K;d ish,a, ishqï f,i Ñ;%mgh ;=< Ñ;%Kh jkafka .dñKSf.a úYsIaG rx.kh ;=<h'
.dñKS f*dkafialdf.a iuia: rx. ld¾h foi úpdrCIsfhka n,k úg meyeÈ,sj fmkS hkafka ,dxflah iskudj ;=< yrj;a Ñka;khla f.dv kexùfuys,d mqfrda.dó fufyjrla bgq l< f,iag¾ keue;s uyd iskudlrejd .dñKS f*dkafiald úYsIaG rx. Orhl= lsÍfuys,d o iqúfYaI fufyhla bgq lr we;s njhs'
.dñKS f*dkafiald keue;s úYsIaG rx.Odßhd wjika yqiau fy,k f;lau iskudfjys /£ isáñka Ñ;%mg rdYshl pß; ksrEmKh lrñka ish rx. m%;srEmh iúu;a f,i f.dvkÕd .ekSug iu;ajqjo Tyqf.a rx. ld¾hfhka Wmßu M, ±refKa ckm%sh iskudjl meje;au Wfoidh' Tyqf.a wOHCIKfhka ìysjQ zW;=udfKksZ zid.rhla ueoZ zfldá j,s.hZ we;=¿ Tyqf.a wfkl=;a Ñ;%mg ;=<skao Tyq W;aidy ±refõ tlS ckm%sh iskudj Yla;su;a lsÍugh' tjeks iskudjl meje;au Wfoid .dñKS úiska ks¾udKh lrk ,o Ñ;%mgj, wreu mqÿu ùrfhda jQy' zwreu mqÿuZ zhqla;s .relZ z.=K .relZ zudkj ys;jd§yqZ jQy' b¢ka tu Ñ;%mg weiqre l< fmdÿ ck fm%aCIlfhda tu zwreu mqÿu ùrhkaZ zudkj ys;jd§kaZ ;=< ish wd;auh iÕjd .ksñka ;uka fmf<kakdjQ lgql h:d¾:fhka m<d .shy' tfia h:d¾:fhka m<jdyßkq ,enQ mSä;hka ;srfha ÿgq ùrhd;a .dñKS f*dkafiald;a tll= f,i olskakg jQy' tu udhd ±, brd oukq fjkqjg .dñKS f*dkafiald lf<a Tyqf.a meje;au i|ydu th ;j ÿrg;a iúu;a lsÍuls'
.dñKS f*dkafiald úYsIag rx.Orhl= f,i iajlSh wd;au.; Ôú; mß{dKh nhsiafldama l¾udka;hla ;=< iajlSh meje;au Wfoid mrÿjg ;enqjl= nj mila jkqfha rx.kh hkq l=ula ±hs Tyq ;=< meje;s u; msßCId ne,Sfï§h' zksOdkhZ Ñ;%mgfha iajlSh rx.kh iïnkaOfhka Tyq fufia woyia olajd we;'
zzljr l,dlrejl= jqjo f,dal iajNdjh yd ñksia ixy;sfha is;=ï me;=ï rgdj olskafka Tyqg wdfõksl jQ oDIaáhlsks' Tyqg f,dalh fmfkkafka tA wdldrhg úh yelsh' kuq;a Tng;a ug;a fï f,dalh fmfkk l%uh fjkia ùug bv we;' tneúka ljr l;d rplhl= fyda f,dalh;a ñksia Ôú;h;a olsk l%uh i¾j idOdrK ±laula f,i wmg ms<s.ekSug kqmq¿jk' tA ksid ksOdkh Ñ;%mgfha ú,Sf.a pß;h muKla fkdj iEu pß;hla foiu l;dlrejd n,k m%udKhg jvd ne,Sug uu mqreÿj isáfhñ'ZZ
hf:dala; m%ldYfhka .dñKS wjOdrKh lrkqfha rx.kh hkq fok ,o pß;hl Ôj;aùu fyda Bg wdfõYùu fyda fkdj rx.kh i|yd m%úYaG jk k¿jd fyda ks<sh iajlSh Ôjk mß{dKh ;=<ska tA pß;h m%;sks¾udKh lsÍu nj meyeÈ,sh'
tu m%;sks¾udK ld¾hh i|yd k¿jl=g fyda ks<shlg fyda mßl,amk Yla;shla wksjd¾hfhkau ;sìh hq;=h' .dñKS f*dkafiald pß; ksrEmKfhys ,d tlS mßl,amKh by<u wkaoñka fufyhjQ nj Tyqf.a iuia; rx. ld¾hh y~ .d lshhs'
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