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 | | | f.d¿ jQ yoj; -wkq,d | | ^,xld ialS%ka -2009'wf.da'18&
.dñKS f*dkafiald' mqKHd ySkafoksh" fgdaks rKisxy jeks ,dxflah iskudfõ úYsIag;u rx.Orhkag iy rx.Odßkshkg w;=m;r úysÿjñka iajlSh rx. l=i,;d wjÈ lr.kakg uÕ mEÿ uyd iskudfõ§ f,iag¾ fÊïia mSßia" wkq,d lreKd;s,l kue;s úYsIag rx.Odßkshla ìyslsÍfuys,d o iqúfYaI fufyjrla bgq lf<ah'
f,iag¾ ta i|yd odhl jkafka ,dxflah iskudj ;=< m%n, Ñka;khla iy h:d¾:jd§ Í;shla ia:dms; l< zz.ïfmr<shZZ Ñ;%mgfha ,ehsidf.a iq¿ pß; ksrEmKhla i|yd weh fhdod .ksñks' |
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| f,iag¾f.a zz.ïfmr<shZZ Ñ;%mgh rEm.;jk wjia:dfõ § rx.kfhka fukau wfkla úúO whqßka Bg iïudoï jq msßi iskudjg wu;rj idys;Hh" kdgHh wd§ l,dx. fj;o ish wjOdkh" odhl;ajh fhduq l<y' Tjqka w;r fgdaks rKisxy lemS fmfkhs' ta jkúg;a lr<sfha fmr<sldr k¿jl= f,i m%lgj isá fgdaks" wkq,df.a l=i,;djh bfjka fuka jgydf.k weh iskudfjka fõÈldjg f.k ths' ta wkqj wkq,d ish m%:u iskud rx.kfhka miq O¾uisß úl%ur;akf.a zzrkaf;davqZZ kdgHfhka fõÈld ks<shl njg m;afjhs'
zzrkaf;davqZZ kdgHh ìysjQfha iq.;md, o is,ajd zzfndaäxldrfhdaZZ kdgHh Tiafia isxy, fõÈldj ;=< ;d;aúl iïm%odhla f.dv k.ñka lsishï fmr<sldÍ hq.hlg uq, msrE ld, mßÉfÊohlh' ta jkúg iskudfõ - kdgHfha muKla fkdj fmardfoKsh idys;H .=rel=,h Tiafiao ud¾áka úl%uisxyf.a zzúrd.hZZ jeks úYsIag idys;H lD;s Tiafiao isxy, idys;H ;=< buy;a m%fndaOhla we;s ù ;sìKs' tneúka ta hq.fha iskudj - kdgH wd§ l,djka ;=< ksr; jq ;reK mrmqr idys;H weiqro ,nñka isá msßila jQy' wkq,df.a rx. Ndú;h ilia jkafka fï W.;a msßif.a weiqf¾h' tneúka wehg pß;dx. ks<shl i;= rej - .=K ksis f,i y÷kd .ekSfï Nd.Hh ,efnhs' f,iag¾ - mS'ã't,a' fmf¾rd - isß .=Kisxy -iq.;md, fikr;a hdmd we;=¿ iskudlrejka w;f,diaila yrj;a iskud Ñka;khla f.dvkeÕSu i|yd odhl fjñka isáh§ Bg idfmaCIj ckm%sh iskudj ;=< o ke. tkakg jQ w;sYh jdkscjd§ /,a,g yiq fkdù isàfï Nd.Hho wkq,dg Wodjkafka ta weiqßka ,enq {dKfhks' ta wkqj ;ukag .e,fma hehs isf;k pß; muKla f;dard fírd f.k ish wkkH;dj iunrj ;nd.kakg wkq,d iu;a fjhs'
mshisß .=Kr;akf.a fudlo jqfKa@ iqoia udifldard,f.a zzmdrdj<¨ZZ .dñKS f*dkafialf.a zzmri;= u,a ssssZZ we;=¿ Ñ;%mg lsysmhlu wkq,d bÈßm;a lrk rx.khka ;=<ska úúO l=i,;d m%lg lrjñka iajlSh wkkH;dj ;jÿrg;a Yla;su;a lr.kS'
wkq,dg we;af;a w;sYh yeÕSïnr uqyqKls' w;sYh fidïkia iy.; wjia:dj,§ wef.a fof;d, u; kef.k iskyj;a iuÕ wef.a oEi fidïkiska Èÿ,hs' fofldfmd, f,hska msÍ ta Tiafia o fidïki W;=rd .,kq fmfka' lreKdnr wjia:dj,§ wef.a uqyqfKa wef|k ohd¾ø nj ;jqiaoï jvkakshla isysm;a lrhs' fodïkia iy.; wjia:djl§ w;sYh ye~qïnr iajdNdjhla .kakd wef.a uqyqK fõokdfõ m%;suq¾;shla jekak' ta fudfydf;a wef.a oEi ksÈnr fjhs' fof;d, o fofldfmd,o ñ,dk fjhs' wkq,df.a uqyqfKys ieÕù we;s tu Ndj m%ldYkh;a wehg úYsIag rx.Odßkshl ùfï rej - .=K jvjhs'
wkq,df.a uqyqfKys ±kfjk fï Ndj m%ldYk Yla;sh ishqï f,i wjfndaO lr .kakd f,iag¾ zz.ïfmr<shZZ g wk;=rej zzrkai¿Zz Ñ;%mgh i|yd o wef.a odhl;ajh Wmßu whqßka ,nd.ekSug iu;a fjhs' tys ifrdackS kue;s kd.ßl .;s meje;=ï we;s ;reKshl f,i wkq,d bÈßm;a l< rx.kh wef.a Ndj m%ldYkfhys úúO bßhõ úodrKh lrhs'
wkq,df.a Ndj m%ldYk Yla;sh Wmßu f,ig fhdod.ekSfï ld¾hhg w;.ikafkao f,iag¾h' zzf.d¿ yoj;ZZ Ñ;%mgfha ouhka;sf.a pß;h i|yd wkq,d fhdod .ksñka f,iag¾ ta ld¾hhg w; ;nhs'
lreKdfiak ch,;af.a ckm%shu kjl;dj jq zzf.d¿ yoj;ZZ weiqßka f,iag¾ fÊïia mSßia wOHCIKh l< zzf.d¿ yoj;ZZ Ñ;%mgh wkq,df.a rx. Ndú;fhys woaú;Shu wjia:dj úh' wkq,d tys ouhka;sf.a pß;h m%;sks¾udKh lf<a kjl;dj ;=<ska mdGl ukfia we÷Kq ouhka;sg msßmqka Ôjudk w¾:hla tla lrñks'
ouhka;s fkdfyd;a" oïñ jq l,S yefÜ oYlfha ;reK mrmqr w;r buy;a wdkafoda,khlg ;=vqÿka pß;hls' mdi,a YsIHdjl jq oïñ" iq.;a kue;s YsIHhd flfrys ±lajq wmqre fifkyi - ohdj iy wdorh Tyqf.a f,a - uia - weg - kyr Tiafia Èj hEfuka Tyq ;=< we;s l< wdkkaoh - mS%;s m%fudaoh wjidkfha § fkdksñ fõokdjla njg m;ajq wdldrh zzf.d¿ yoj;ZZ kjl;dj ;=< úYsIag f,i Ñ;%Kh úh'
yqfola mdi,g muKla iSud jQ oïñf.a wdorh wysñùu;a iuÕu iq.;a ,enq mrdch - fõokdj - Tyqf.a uq¿ Ôú;hu w÷re w.dOhlg weo ±óula úh' oïñ ms<sn| iqkaor u;lhka fufkys lrñka iajlSh fõokdj u;ameka uÕska iukh lr.kakg iq.;a ±rE W;aidyh yefÜ oYlfha fm%aufhka mrdch jqKq ;reKfhda mrudo¾Yhla fldg .;ay'
iq.;a uqyqK ÿka fÄojdplhg oïñ j.lsj hq;= njo tjlg zzf.d¿ yoj;Zz Tiafia f.dvkeÕ=Kqq l;sldj ;=< W;al¾Ihg kexúKs' tfy;a oïñf.a l%shd l,dmh" ia;%S pm,;ajh ms<sn| m%Yakhla fkdj wef.a ffp;islfha ixlS¾K;ajh ms<sìUq lsßula f,i ú.%y lrkakg ch,;a kjl;dj ;=<ska ord ;snq W;aidyh id¾:l f,i rEmuh NdIdjg kÕkakg f,iag¾ ±rE ;e; fnfyúkau id¾:l úh'
oïñ ;=< iq.;a flfrys jQfha yqÿ mdi,a YsIHhl= fj; ±lajqKq f,ka.;= lula - ohdjla muKlao@ Bg tyd .sh wdorhla - fm%auhla wE ;=< fkdúKso@ wef.a yeisÍu ;=< tjeks yeÕSula m%lg fkdjqfhao@ mdi,g w¨;ska tla jq iq.;a ÿgq muKska zzwr <uhd yß jeo.;a mdghs fkao@Zz hkqfjka wE fhfy<shl yd mjikafka weh ;=< CIKfhka we;sjQ lskï yeÕSula ksido@ iq.;a iuÕ wE meje;ajq flá weiqr wdorh blaujQ" fm%auhg ,xjQ ufkdaNdjhla ms<síUq fkdlrhso@ l=vd l, isgu weh wef.a {d;s mq;%hl=g újdy lr fokakg ujqmshka .súif.k we;s whqre ±k ±ku ta nj iq.;ag fkdlSfõ ulaksido@
oïñ pß;h ;=< ±lafjk fï ixlS¾K;ajh ms<sìUq lsÍu wkq,d lreKd;s,lg flreKq wNsfhda.hls' th wehg wNsfhda.hla jkafka ta jkúg oïñ iudc.; m%;srEmhla njg m;aj isá neúks' ta m%;srEmhg wkq,df.a rx.kfhka ydkshla úh fkdyelsh' tfia jQfha kï oïñf.a pß;h u; r|d mj;sk Ñ;%mgfha iuia; w¾:hu ì| jefgkq we;'
yefÜ oYlfha ;reKshlf.a p¾hdjka j;auka ;reKshkaf.a p¾hdjka f.ka fndfyda fihska fjkia úh' fm%auh yuqfõ wo ;reKshg ;sfnk ksoyi wehg fkd;snq w;r ta oYlfha fm%auho w;sYhskau wdOHd;añlh' mdi,a YsIH - YsIHdjka w;r meje;s fm%auh ;=< jqjo ta wOHd;añl ne£u Èia úh' oïñ ta oYlfha ;reKshlf.a wOHd;aufha m%;suQ¾;shla jekak' tfyhska oïñf.a pß;h" iq,n fm%au jD;dka;hla ;=< tk Ndj;sYh wjia:djkaf.ka uq¿ukskau ñÿfKa fjhs' wef.a iskyj - oÕldr nfjl - úys¿jl jqjo ixh; njla we;' tneúka tu pß; uq¾;su;a lsÍfï§ ta ixh; nj /flk wdldrfha rx.khl fhfokakg wkq,dg isÿfjhs' ta rx.kh ;=< wdx.sl wNsk - jdÑldNsk - id;aúldNsk ish,a, pß;hg wjYH mßÈ lmd fldgd ilia lr.kakg wkq,dg isÿfjhs' wkq,d ta ish,a, ukd f,i msßmyÿ lr .ksñka oïñf.a pß;fhys iqúfYaI;d fukau" wd;au.; ixlS¾K Ndjd¾:o wef.a ndysr iajrEmfhys Èiajk Nø fh!jkfha pu;aldrho W;al¾Ihg kxjkafka w;sYh ishqï Ndj ,S,djlsks'
wkq,d lreKd;s,l fuh w;s id¾:l f,i ch.;a whqre zzf.d¿ yoj;ZZ Ñ;%mgfha iEu rEm rduqjlau y~.d lshhs' wkq,d oïñ f,i fmkS isák iEu rEm rduqjlu wef.a mshlre NdjmQ¾K uqyqKq oïñ f.a we;=¿ yoj; lsheúh yels levm;la fia úh'
zf.d¿ yoj;Z Ñ;%mgfha m%n, wjia:dj,§ iEu úfglu ióm rEm iy w;s ióm rEm fhdod .ekSu ksid wkq,dg oïñf.a pß;fhys we;sjk CIKsl fjkialï - weh ;=< iq.;a ksid yg.kakd myka yeÕ=ï iy ta yeÕ=ï we;eï úfgl újD; f,i fmkaùu - B<Õ fudfydf;a ta yeÕSu fm%auh f,i m%ldY lsÍfuka j<ld .ekSug weh orK wdhdih wd§ ish¨ Ñ;a;dfõ. ±kùu i|yd wkq,dg fndfyda úg id;aúl wNskhu fhdod.ekSug isÿfjhs' tu ÿIalr ld¾hh by<skau ch.;a wdldrh zzf.d¿ yoj;ZZ Ñ;%mgfha m%n, wjia:d ;=<ska ±lsh yelsh'
zzf.d¿ yoj;ZZ Ñ;%mgfha wkq,df.a úYsIag Ndj m%ldYkh ,dxflah iskud b;sydifha pß;dx. ksrEmKh ms<sn| ukd b.ekaùula i|yd jk mQ¾jdo¾Yhls' ta rx.kh yeoEÍu ishqï f,i rEmfhka rEmh f.k úYaf,aIKh lsÍu rx.kh ms<sn| wdNdi wdh;khlska ,nk ;rï ±kqï iïNdrhla ,nd.ekSfuks'
zzf.d¿ yoj;ZZ Ñ;%mgfha iq.;a yd oïñ uqyqK fok wdOHd;añl w¾nqoh - Tjqkaf.a weiqr ;=< ±kfjk pu;aldrh we;=¿ ish¨ ixfõokhka ;=<ska fYdalh fõokdj - fidïki wd§ ish¨ ri Ndjhka fm%aCIlhd ;=< wjÈ flfrkqfha wkq,df.a iQCIu Ndj ksrEmKh ;=<sks'
zzf.d¿ yoj;ZZ Ñ;%mgfha oïñf.a pß;h Tiafia f,iag¾ fÊïia mSßia" wkq,d lreKd;s,l kue;s rx.Odßksh i;= rx. l=i,;d ish,a, ks¾oh f,i iQrd .;af;ah' th wkq,df.a rx. Ndú;dfjys l+gm%dma;sh úh' oïñf.a pß; ksrEmKfhka miq wkq,dg th w;sl%uKh l< yels pß; ksrEmKhl fhfokq ñi bka fuyd k;r úh fkdyelsh' tA nj ukd f,i wjfndaO lr.;a ksidfoda wkq,d f.d¿ yojf;a oïñf.a pß; ksrEmKh;a iuÕ §¾> ksødjl .sf,kakSh'
zzf.d¿ yoj;ZZ Ñ;%mgfha rx.kfhka miq §¾> ld,hla uq¿,af,a tfia ksy~j isák wkq,d zzhlvhdZZ zzfofudaor md,uZZ jeks Ñ;%mg Tiafia rx.khg msúisho wehg ish Ndj ,S,d ksis f,i m%lg lsÍfï bvlv tu Ñ;%mg ;=< weysfrhs' tfy;a Wohldka; j¾KiQßhf.a zzrkaÈh oyrZZ Ñ;%mgfha wkq,d bÈßm;a lrk flá rx.kfhka weh wm ;=< h<s;a wef.a ishqï Ndj ,S,djka isys .kajhs'
- .=Kisrs is,ajd -
wkq,d lreKd;s,l Ñ;%mg kdudj,sh
1' .ïfmr<sh - 1963 2' pKaähd - 1965 3' fid÷re hqj< - 1965 4' iS;, j;=r - 1966 5' mri;=u,a - 1966 6' ore ÿl - 1967 7' rka i¿ - 1967 8' iefvd,a l÷¿ - 1967 9' jika;s - 1967 10' mqxÑ nnd - 1968 11' f.d¿ yoj; - 1968 12' Tn ke;skï - 1969 13' kdß,;d - 1969 14' ó ueiafida - 1969 15' mdrd j<¨ - 1969 16' fudlo jqfKa - 1969 17' nlauy §f.a - 1969 18' fmakj fkao@ - 1970 19' by; wd;auh - 1972 20' kEoEfhda - 1976 21' hlvhd - 1977 22' fofudaor md,u - 1995 23' rkaÈh oyr - 2004 | | | |
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